In-vitro Fertilisation (IVF) refers to a procedure where the woman's eggs are removed from her ovaries and the man’s sperms are collected from his semen sample, and then fertilisation is carried out in a laboratory which has an environment replicating the human body. The embryos, formed in the lab are then put back into the uterus to achieve a pregnancy.
The process is commonly known as ‘test tube’ procedure as it is done outside the human body.
IVF is generally recommended for the couples who have:
Like normal pregnancy IVF pregnancy also has a risk of miscarriages.
This may result when more than one embryo is inserted, which increases the risk of low birth weight or premature birth.
When egg implants outside the uterus it is called an ectopic pregnancy. 2% to 5% of women with IVF have an ectopic pregnancy, where pregnancy cannot be continued.
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) is the injectable fertility drug used to induce ovulation. During this process, ovaries may become swollen and painful, which is called Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome. Symptoms include mild abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, bloating and diarrhea. These symptoms will disappear in a few weeks.
IVF can be physically, emotionally and financially draining, which may cause stress. Emotional support from the partner and family can help you to go through the ups and downs of fertility treatment.